An integrated system refers to a system that combines different components or subsystems to function as a unified whole. In the context of research, an integrated system refers to the integration of various components, tools, and technologies to streamline and enhance the research process. Integrated systems in research may involve the integration of data collection tools, analysis software, hardware components, and communication systems to create a seamless and efficient research workflow. This integration can help researchers collect, analyze, and interpret data more effectively, leading to more accurate and reliable research outcomes. Some examples of integrated systems in research include research management systems, data integration platforms, and laboratory information management systems (LIMS). These systems can help researchers manage data, collaborate with colleagues, and track progress more effectively, ultimately improving the efficiency and quality of their research projects.